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Outline
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A Career in the Clinical Laboratory

Augusta Medical Center
Fishersville, Virginia



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Would you like to know…
  • How you can help doctors diagnose and treat disease?
  • How you can have an exciting and  rewarding career helping others?
  • How you can join a growing field with flexibility and job security?
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Then, A Career in Clinical Laboratory Science is your answer!


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Why Choose to Become a Laboratory Professional…
  • Laboratory tests are extremely valuable
  • Contribute up to 70% to all medical decisions made by doctors
  • Modern medicine could not function without lab tests.
  • Demand for laboratory professionals will exceed supply in the near future
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Demand on the Rise
  • Demand for service professions in wake of September 11 attacks.
  • Increase need for Public Health workers
  • Key role in Bioterrorism.
  • Laboratory professionals identify diseases like Anthrax.
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Job Satisfaction
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Do You Have What it Takes?
  • Problem solvers
  • Challenge and high level of responsibility
  • Focus on accuracy and reliability
  • Perform many tasks at the same time
  • High standards that demands quality
  • Commitment to help others


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Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS)
  • Also known as Medical Technologist (MT)
  • Four year Bachelor of Science Degree
  • Work in all areas and perform routine and complex tests with little or no supervision
  • Work with Microscope, electronic equipment, computers.
  • Provide accurate and reliable results to doctors.
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Basic Working Levels….
  • Clinical Departments:
  • Hematology, Chemistry Blood Bank, Microbiology, Immunology
    • “Bench” testing
  • Supervisor of any department
  • Manager or any or all departments


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Education, Training, Preparation
  • High School:
    • Solid skills in Math and Sciences like Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science
  • College:
    • Combo of classroom and clinical training.
  • Clinical Laboratory Science:
    •  2+2  University based
    • 3+1, 4+1 Hospital based
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Education, Training, Preparation
cont...
  • “Real life” training directly prepares you for the job immediately after graduation
  • NCA or ASCP Certification Exam
  • State Licensure:
    • Few states require State Licensure exam
    • Others require national certification
  • Masters Degree in Specialties
  • PhD level available as terminal degree


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Where you will work…..
  • Hospitals Laboratories
  • Physician Office Laboratories
  • Independent or Reference Laboratories
  • Public Health Laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Fertility Clinics
  • Veterinary Laboratory
  • Industry: Research & Development, Sales, Technical support
  • Etc, etc,


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Salaries
 Source: ASCP  2003  Wage and Vacancy Survey
  • Medical Technologist Median Beginning Wage: $32,600 per year.


  • 2003 national averages:
  •       Staff Medical Technologist $37,710 - $46,092
  •       Laboratory Supervisor            $41,392 - $53,976
  •       Laboratory Manager $52,000 - $65,000
  •                     ( South Central Atlantic Region)



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Career Options…
  • Educational Program Director
  • Research/ Clinical Trials
  • Product Development
  • Sales and Marketing/Consulting
  • Genetics
  • Information Technology
  • Multi-departmental Manager/Hospital Administration
  • Medical Informatics
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Augusta Medical Center
  • School of Clinical Laboratory Science



  • Bernie Bekken, CLS (NCA), MT(ASCP)BB
  •                          Program Director


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Accredited School of Clinical Laboratory Science
  •     Accreditated by NAACLS


    •      National Accrediting Agency for
    •          Clinical Laboratory Science
    •           8410 W. Bryn Mawr
    •              Chicago Illinois 60351-3415
    •                    773-714-8880


    • 12 months clinical training to be eligible
    • to sit for national certification examinations









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Program Description
  • 12 months
  • Lecture phase = 6 months
    • Pathophysiology of Disease
  • Clinical Rotation = 6 months
    • Practical Application
  • Accept up to 8 students max.
  • Enhance learning with non-lab speakers
  • Learning Experiences – UVA, VBS, DCLS
  • Rounds with physicians
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Academic Requirements
  • GPA  -  Overall 2.3
  • GPA  -  Science 2.5
  • If attending during Senior yr, must meet all graduation requirements before entering
  • Receive 30 - 36 semester hr. credit



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Expenses
  • Tuition    $1,000
  • Books      $ 500 - $550
  • Manuals  $ 250
  • Housing - approx.  $400 - 600/mon. (Staunton/Waynesboro area)
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Financial Aid
  • Approved financial aid from      College/Universities
  • AMC Tuition Assistance Program
    • $3300 per year
    • Payback is to work for 1 year as new technologist after graduation
  • Part-time employment as Phlebotomist or Specimen Processor
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Application process
  • Completed application form
  • 3 References
    • Character reference
    •  2 Science instructors
  • Transcripts
  • Personal interview
  • Deadline,  November 1st (longer if fewer applicants)


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Interview Follow-up
  • Letters sent out by mid Jan
    • Acceptance,
      • Sign commitment form
      • $200 non-refundable tuition deposit
        • Remaining in 2 $400 payments, (Sept, Jan.)
    • Alternate list
      • Will contact when position available
    • Not accepted


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Overview of Laboratory Departments
  • Chemistry             Blood Bank
  •         Hematology       Microbiology
  • Parasitology          Urinalysis
  •    Mycology    Coagulation    Immunology
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Microbiology
  • Deals with identification of microorganisms that cause disease
  • Organisms include
    • Bacteria
    • Parasites
    • Fungi
  • Antibiotic susceptibility testing
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Gram Positive/Negative Organisms
  • Positive gram stain rx
  • Pathogenic & normal flora
    • Cocci or Bacilli forms

  • Negative gram stain rx
  • Pathogens cause severe infections
  • - Food Poisoning
    • Urinary tract infections
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Antiobiotic Susceptability
  • Antibiotic sensitivity testing done on all pathogenic organisms
  • Test for type, and concentration that will kill organism
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Parasitology:
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Mycology
  • Specialized area of Microbiology dealing with study of fungi that are capable of causing disease
  • 1.5 million fungal species
  • 400 pathogenic species
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Immunohematology
(Blood Bank)
  • Once  unit of blood arrives in hospital the type is verified
  • Compatibility testing
    • Assures blood safe for that patient
  • Testing based on antigens & antibodies
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Chemistry
  • Test body fluids for several hundred different chemical substances
  • Fluids usually  blood, serum, urine or CSF
  • Dept. using most instrumentation
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Hematology
  • Screen bld for abnormalities of WBC, RBC, Platelets, Reticulocytes
  • Detects and classifies Leukemias & Anemias
  • Uses automated instruments, cell counters and microscopes


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Coagulation
  • Concerned with testing associated with bleeding and clotting problems
  • Conditions assoc. with low numbers or poorly functioning
    • Platelets
    • Clotting factors
    • Vessel disorders
  • Example – Hemophilia


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Immunology/Serology
  • Study of Immune System
  •  Component of lab deals with:
    • Immunopathology
    • Diagnosis of infectious disease
    • Quantitation of serum components utilizing immunologic methods
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Urinalysis
  • Oldest test still performed in lab but one of the most valuable
  • Used to detect disease related to Kidney i.e. kidney or bladder infections
  • Also used to monitor metabolic diseases
    • Diabetes
    • Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    • Bladder Cancers
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Would I…
  • Like to help doctors diagnose and treat disease?
  • Like to have an exciting and  rewarding career helping others?
  • Like to join a growing field with flexibility and job security?
  • Like a career with almost limitless job opportunities?
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If your answer is “yes” then
  • Let your adventure begin
  • at
    AUGUSTA MEDICAL CENTER
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For More information
  • Bernie Bekken, CLS(NCA)
  • Program Director


  • Augusta Medical Center
  • School of Clinical Laboratory Science
  • 78 Medical Center Dr.
  • Fishersville, Virginia 22939
  • 540-332-4539
  • Email: bbekken@augustamed.com
  • Website: http://www.augustamed.com/cls
  •       (download or apply online)